The Chronicles of Narnia is no doubt my favorite fiction series, without hesitation. I like it for it's easy to read style, it's ability to put forth an adventurous story within a limited frame, and it's deep symbolism.I like the characters and the world I fell in love with from my childhood. I have changed much since then, but my love of this series has not.
This post will be to talk a bit about the mind behind Narnia, CS Lewis, saint of Anglicanism, Christian apologeticist, and once Professor at Oxford University.
CS Lewis was a role model of mine from my earliest years when I was still a Christian. He was a man of intellect, virtue, and one who loved writing. He was expressive of his opinions, hence leading to his becoming an apologeticist. I am no longer a Christian in the Orthodox sense of the word, but my admiration for him has not changed.
One may ask how a heretic such as myself, one who mixes a variety of spiritual paths, could still have respect for such a seemingly Orthodox figure.
Lewis may not have been as Orthodox as he first appears. It is because people haven't read much into his writings that they believe him to be a champion of traditional Anglicanism. In reality that claim is highly debatable.
Lewis put forth several un-Orthodox ideas in his writings and fiction. Many of his admirers do not deny this, rather they choose to overlook it. Those who dislike Lewis within Christendom, usually criticize him for his unusual beliefs.
Narnia is a great example of this, and hence why I said I admire it's symbolism. One theme appears over and over again throughout the series- Lewis' idea that Christianity had been preceded by Paganism, an idea that was not quite so uncommon in his day.
Lewis seems to have had an admiration for Pagan beliefs, and he wrote that into Narnia. Yes true, he did depict Aslan (Jesus) as the highest deity, as most any Christian would, but he also depicted other deities. He depicted Bacchus and Silenus as being servants of Aslan, and spoke of a river god and a few others. In fact, the only deity he ever portrayed negatively was ironically the Islamic Allah, under the guise of "Tash".
What is truly ironic about this is that the Islamic Allah is the same god most Christians think of as "God the Father", and Jesus is another deity all his own, which they call "God the Son", making Lewis borderline Gnostic in this case.
Many will say I am reaching here. However, even if there was no Gnostic elements in the renderings of Aslan and Tash, that is far from true of some of the other aspects of Narnia. When Lewis put forth the Deep Magic as the law of Moses in the first book, and put forth the White Witch as the originator and overseer of the Deep Magic, he in fact put forth a Gnostic idea.
Let me touch on this a little further. Lewis then put Aslan into the role of a Gnostic idea of Christ, as an avatar of "the true Father" who freed his people (the Jews) from the curse of the Demiurge (Jehovah). Let me add here that most Gnostics do not believe this, but some do and have. The point being- Lewis, rather wittingly or unwittingly, put Aslan and the White Witch into a Gnostic scenario in his book.
There is more then just that though. In the Silver Chair he puts forth the Green Witch as the Queen of the Underland, a world beneath Narnia. The Green Witch hypnotizes Eustace and Jill and tries to convince them that there is no such world as Narnia, that there is only her world, the world under Narnia.
This can only allude to the Eastern/Gnostic idea of this world as illusionary, and the spirit world as "truly real". Lewis depicts the villain as trying to convince the hero that only her world is real, even though the hero knows this isn't really true. Eastern religions teach that most have the knowledge that this world is illusionary, and that the world above it is what is real, but they don't scratch the surface beyond this because worldly pleasures carry them away.
We can believe this is only coencidence if we wish, but we mustn't deny that Lewis was a Professor at Oxford. He wasn't nearly so dumb as to make such a mistake if it wasn't actually on purpose. I think he knew exactly what he was doing when he wrote some of the things he did.
Perhaps the most shocking belief Lewis expresses in his books, and even his most avid Orthodox supporters do not deny it, is his profession of Universalism found in The Last Battle. Many in Christendom who dislike Lewis, dislike him merely over this one passage.
In the last Narnia book Lewis puts forth a scenario in which a Calormene who has worshiped Tash all his life and hated the name Aslan is still permitted to enter Aslan's Country. Bear in mind here, this isn't just one who worshiped Tash, but one who detested the name of Aslan.
No one has ever attempted to deny what he meant by putting forth this scenario. Lewis believed in Universalism, the idea that all can be saved, regardless of belief. This was highly unusual and largely frowned upon of a Christian in Lewis' time. Even most Catholics back then did not ascribe to it. That Lewis did is saying something about some of his own heretical beliefs.
Then there is the disputes that Lewis and Tolkein had between one another, despite their being friends. Tolkein disputed with Lewis often about his liberal takes on issues such as divorce and other social issues. Again we see here that Lewis defied the image of the mainstream Christian in his era. Tolkein was much closer to this, while Lewis was shockingly liberal.
Lewis also seemed to deny Anselm of Canterbury's atonement idea, the idea that the purpose of Jesus' death was for sin. He did mention the idea in his books, but never credited it, and usually tried to encourage the reader to seek out another purpose to the crucifixion. This suggests to me that he himself didn't favor the idea much, otherwise he wouldn't speculate on alternative interpretations. Even most modern Christians accept the atonement with little question.
I know it sounds unseemly to some that a Christian might not believe in the atonement, but after all, it did start as merely the idea of one man, and was popularized until it was absorbed into mainstream thought. Like I said, Lewis being a professor would have known this. If he had suscribed to the idea without any doubt then he need not have raised any speculation at all.
In short, I myself being a Christian Gnostic as one of my spiritual paths, making me a somewhat heterodox Christian, still have a great deal of admiration for CS Lewis, who was quite Orthodox by comparison to myself, but nevertheless, not entirely so. This man who influenced and inspired me as a child continues to bring me some encouragement as an adult.
I think though that the gift I will always be grateful to him for above all others is Narnia.
This post will be to talk a bit about the mind behind Narnia, CS Lewis, saint of Anglicanism, Christian apologeticist, and once Professor at Oxford University.
CS Lewis was a role model of mine from my earliest years when I was still a Christian. He was a man of intellect, virtue, and one who loved writing. He was expressive of his opinions, hence leading to his becoming an apologeticist. I am no longer a Christian in the Orthodox sense of the word, but my admiration for him has not changed.
One may ask how a heretic such as myself, one who mixes a variety of spiritual paths, could still have respect for such a seemingly Orthodox figure.
Lewis may not have been as Orthodox as he first appears. It is because people haven't read much into his writings that they believe him to be a champion of traditional Anglicanism. In reality that claim is highly debatable.
Lewis put forth several un-Orthodox ideas in his writings and fiction. Many of his admirers do not deny this, rather they choose to overlook it. Those who dislike Lewis within Christendom, usually criticize him for his unusual beliefs.
Narnia is a great example of this, and hence why I said I admire it's symbolism. One theme appears over and over again throughout the series- Lewis' idea that Christianity had been preceded by Paganism, an idea that was not quite so uncommon in his day.
Lewis seems to have had an admiration for Pagan beliefs, and he wrote that into Narnia. Yes true, he did depict Aslan (Jesus) as the highest deity, as most any Christian would, but he also depicted other deities. He depicted Bacchus and Silenus as being servants of Aslan, and spoke of a river god and a few others. In fact, the only deity he ever portrayed negatively was ironically the Islamic Allah, under the guise of "Tash".
What is truly ironic about this is that the Islamic Allah is the same god most Christians think of as "God the Father", and Jesus is another deity all his own, which they call "God the Son", making Lewis borderline Gnostic in this case.
Many will say I am reaching here. However, even if there was no Gnostic elements in the renderings of Aslan and Tash, that is far from true of some of the other aspects of Narnia. When Lewis put forth the Deep Magic as the law of Moses in the first book, and put forth the White Witch as the originator and overseer of the Deep Magic, he in fact put forth a Gnostic idea.
Let me touch on this a little further. Lewis then put Aslan into the role of a Gnostic idea of Christ, as an avatar of "the true Father" who freed his people (the Jews) from the curse of the Demiurge (Jehovah). Let me add here that most Gnostics do not believe this, but some do and have. The point being- Lewis, rather wittingly or unwittingly, put Aslan and the White Witch into a Gnostic scenario in his book.
There is more then just that though. In the Silver Chair he puts forth the Green Witch as the Queen of the Underland, a world beneath Narnia. The Green Witch hypnotizes Eustace and Jill and tries to convince them that there is no such world as Narnia, that there is only her world, the world under Narnia.
This can only allude to the Eastern/Gnostic idea of this world as illusionary, and the spirit world as "truly real". Lewis depicts the villain as trying to convince the hero that only her world is real, even though the hero knows this isn't really true. Eastern religions teach that most have the knowledge that this world is illusionary, and that the world above it is what is real, but they don't scratch the surface beyond this because worldly pleasures carry them away.
We can believe this is only coencidence if we wish, but we mustn't deny that Lewis was a Professor at Oxford. He wasn't nearly so dumb as to make such a mistake if it wasn't actually on purpose. I think he knew exactly what he was doing when he wrote some of the things he did.
Perhaps the most shocking belief Lewis expresses in his books, and even his most avid Orthodox supporters do not deny it, is his profession of Universalism found in The Last Battle. Many in Christendom who dislike Lewis, dislike him merely over this one passage.
In the last Narnia book Lewis puts forth a scenario in which a Calormene who has worshiped Tash all his life and hated the name Aslan is still permitted to enter Aslan's Country. Bear in mind here, this isn't just one who worshiped Tash, but one who detested the name of Aslan.
No one has ever attempted to deny what he meant by putting forth this scenario. Lewis believed in Universalism, the idea that all can be saved, regardless of belief. This was highly unusual and largely frowned upon of a Christian in Lewis' time. Even most Catholics back then did not ascribe to it. That Lewis did is saying something about some of his own heretical beliefs.
Then there is the disputes that Lewis and Tolkein had between one another, despite their being friends. Tolkein disputed with Lewis often about his liberal takes on issues such as divorce and other social issues. Again we see here that Lewis defied the image of the mainstream Christian in his era. Tolkein was much closer to this, while Lewis was shockingly liberal.
Lewis also seemed to deny Anselm of Canterbury's atonement idea, the idea that the purpose of Jesus' death was for sin. He did mention the idea in his books, but never credited it, and usually tried to encourage the reader to seek out another purpose to the crucifixion. This suggests to me that he himself didn't favor the idea much, otherwise he wouldn't speculate on alternative interpretations. Even most modern Christians accept the atonement with little question.
I know it sounds unseemly to some that a Christian might not believe in the atonement, but after all, it did start as merely the idea of one man, and was popularized until it was absorbed into mainstream thought. Like I said, Lewis being a professor would have known this. If he had suscribed to the idea without any doubt then he need not have raised any speculation at all.
In short, I myself being a Christian Gnostic as one of my spiritual paths, making me a somewhat heterodox Christian, still have a great deal of admiration for CS Lewis, who was quite Orthodox by comparison to myself, but nevertheless, not entirely so. This man who influenced and inspired me as a child continues to bring me some encouragement as an adult.
I think though that the gift I will always be grateful to him for above all others is Narnia.